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Kamal Ranadive
Kamal Ranadive, ''née'' Kamal Jayasing Ranadive (8 November 1917 – 2001) was an Indian biomedical researcher who is known for her research in cancer in studying the links between cancers and viruses. She was a founder member of the Indian Women Scientists' Association (IWSA).
In the 1960s, she established India's first tissue culture research laboratory at the Indian Cancer Research Centre in Mumbai.
==Early life ==
Kamal was born in Pune on 8 November 1917. Her parents were Dinkar Dattatreya Samarath and Shantabai Dinkar Samarth. Her father was a biologist who taught in the Fergusson College, Pune. He ensured that all his children were well educated. Kamal was a bright student. She had her schooling at the Huzurpaga: the H.H.C.P. High School. Her father wanted her to study medicine and also marry a doctor. But she decided otherwise. she started her college education at the Fergusson college with Botany and Zoology as her main subjects. She got her Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree with distinction in 1934. She then moved to the Agriculture College at Pune where she did her Master’s degree (M.Sc.) in 1943 with cytogenetics of annocacae as the special subject. She then got married to J. T. Ranadive, a mathematician on 13 May 1939 and shifted to Bombay. They had a son, named Anil Jaysingh.
In Bombay (now known as Mumbai), she worked at the Tata Memorial Hospital. Her husband, Ranadive, was a great help in her postgraduate studies in Cytology; this subject had been chosen by her father. Here, she also worked for her doctoral degree (Doctor of Philosophy) at the Bombay University. Her guide was Dr. V. R. Khanolkar, a pathologist of repute and the founder of the Indian Cancer Research Centre (ICRC). After she got her Ph.D., from the University of Bombay in 1949, she was encouraged by Khanolkar to seek fellowship in any American University. She got a postdoctoral research fellowship to work on tissue culture techniques and work with George Gay (famous for his innovation laborator Hela cell line) in his laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
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